Biologiya attestatsiya №5

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OMAD YOR BO'LSIN!

Biologiya fanidan attestatsiya savollari №5

DIQQAT! Endi siz o'z bilmingizni sinab ko'rish bilan birga  sertifikatga ham ega bo'lishingiz mumkin.

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Testda 76% va undan yuqori natija oling va sertifikatni yuklab oling.

1 / 40

Tirik organizmlarning tuzilish, rivojlanish va funksional birligi nima?

2 / 40

Tiriklikning eng zaruriy omili?

3 / 40

Jinsiy xromosomalarining XO holatda boʻlishi qaysi kasallikda vujudga keladi

4 / 40

Uchta belgisi boʻyicha geterozigota formani koʻrsating

5 / 40

Yog’ bezlari funksiyasi pasayganda terida qanday holat paydo bo’ladi. 1) teri quruqlashadi 2) tarangligi ortadi 3) tarangligi yo’qoladi 4) terida mayda ajinlar paydo bo’ladi 5) teri yog’lanadi

6 / 40

Glukozaning kislorodsiz sharoitda sut kislotagacha parchalanishi tufayli ajralib chiqadigan energiyaning necha foizi issiqlik energiyasi sifatida tarqaladi?

7 / 40

Dum umurtqalari soni ko`p va dumi uzun bo`lgan hayvonnlarni aniqlang. a. suv ayg`iri b. morj c. it d. kaputsin e. alligator f. baqa g. kaptar h. arxeopteriks j. delfin

8 / 40

Nondagi oqsil miqdorini oshirish uchun 6,5 t unga qancha gramm lizin qo’shiladi?

9 / 40

Nodirning avlodida xromosoma kasalligi mavjud bo`lib, uning o`zida yelka chanoqqa nisbatan tor, balog`atga yetish davridan beri bir qancha jinsiy qoloqliklar yuzaga kelgan. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda unda yuzaga keladigan qaysi kasallik geni allelsiz bo`ladi?

10 / 40

Pisum sativumning resessiv belgilarini ajrating? 1)gulining qizilligi 2)donining silliqligi 3)yashil rangli,silliq don 4)gulning poya uchida joylashishi 5)poyaning uzun bo'lishi 6)yashil rangli, bo'g'imsiz dukkak 7)sariq rangli bo'g'imli bo'g'imsiz dukkak 8)gulning barg qo'ltig'ida joylashishi

11 / 40

Funariya (a) va riniya (b) ga xos xususiyatlarni ajrating. 1) poya bargli; 2) dastlabki quruqlik o'simligi; 3) bargi yo'q; 4) poyasi rivojlangan; 5) sporalari bilan ko'payadi; 6) ildizi yo'q; 7) poyasi rivojlanmagan; 8) ildizi rivojlangan

12 / 40

Yuqori molekulali kolloid birikma(a), quyi molekulali organic karbon kislotalarning (b) hosilasini belgilang

13 / 40

Cho`ziq shaklli hujayralar (1), yadrosizhujayralar (2), yirik yadroli hujayralar (3), yumaloq hujayralar (4), loviyasimon shaklli hujayralar (5) qaysi to`qimalarda uchraydi?

14 / 40

Oqsillarning elementar tarkibini belgilang. 1)C; 2)H2; 3)O2; 4)N; 5)S; a)50-54%; b)16%; v)6,5-7,3%; g)21-23%; d)0,5%

15 / 40

So‘lak tarkibidagi (a) , oshqozon shirasi tarkibidagi (b) va jigar ishlab chiqaradigan (c) ko‘pchilik mikroorganizmlami yo‘q qiladi.

16 / 40

……. qavatda joylashgan muskul hujayralari soch piyozchasiga tutashgan. Muskullar qisqarganida terida bo'rtiqlar paydo bo‘ladi.

17 / 40

Tugunaklari (a) orqali; qalamchalari orqali (b); ildiz bachkisi orqali (c); ildizpoyasi orqali (d) ko`payadigan o`simliklarni ko`rsating 1-binafsha; 2-batat; 3-olma; 4-yantoq; 5-shoyigul; 6-shirinmiya; 7-terak; 8-iloq; 9-qoraqat; 10-ajriq; 11-tol; 12- qulupnay; 13-olcha; 14-kartoshkagul; 15-begoniya 

18 / 40

Bo’yining o’rtacha uzunligi 30 sm (a) va 30 metr bo’lgan (b) o’simliklar insonga qanday foyda beradi ?

19 / 40

Paleartik biogeografik viloyatida tarqalgan to`rt kamerali(a) va bir kamerali(b) oshqozonga ega bo`lgan organizmlarni aniqlang. 1.chittak 2.ot 3.los 4.tog` echkisi 5.tustovuq 6.tulki

20 / 40

Qaysi ko’p hujayrali suvo’ti yashil (I), antotsian pigmentli (II), och yashil (III) va qo’ng’ir rangli (IV) bo’ladi ? a.laminariya, b.ulotriks, s.porfira, d.spirogira, e.xlorella, h.xlamidamonada

21 / 40

Nazariy jihatdan dala qirqbo’g’imining 1 tasporangiysida 5 ta spora yetilsa, 1 ta spora beruvchi boshog’idan taxminan nechta spora yetilishi mumkin?

22 / 40

Oq planariya qaysi tip (a), nereida qaysi sinf (b) vapodalariy qaysi turkum (c) vakili hisoblanadi?

23 / 40

Fosforlanish reaksiyasi haqida to`g`ri fikrni toping.

24 / 40

Qachon qonda kalsiy miqdori kamayib, nerv-muskul qo‘zg‘aluvchanligi ortadi,

25 / 40

Qaysi organizmlarda ko`p bo`laklarga bo`linish kuzatiladi 1-xlorella; 2- gidra; 3- bezgak plazmodiyasi; 4- ayrim zamburug`lar; 5- yashil o`simliklar; 6-yashil evglena; 7-xlomidomonada

26 / 40

Qirqquloqlarga xos belgilarni ko’rsating 1)arxegoniy va anteridiyga ega 2) jinsiy bo’g’in ustunlikqiladi 3)jinsiy vs jinssiz bo’g’in gallanadi 4) spermatozoidi 2 xivchinli 5) spermatozoidi ko’p xivchinli 6) sporalari boshoqda hosil bo’ladi 7) sporalari ko’sakda yetiladi 8)spora sorusda rivojlanadi 9) tropik va subtropikmintaqalarda daraxtsimon vakillari uchraydi 10) erkak va urg’ochi o’simta farqlanadi 11) bahorgi va yozgi poya hosil qiladi 12) yuraksimon o’simtaga ega 13) ildiz va o’tkazuvchi sistemasi yo’q 14) ildizpoyali ko’p yillik o’t

27 / 40

Quyidagi o'simliklarni qaysi oilaga tegishli ekanligini aniqlang. a) donasho'r; b) qashqarbeda; c) soya; d) yapon saforasi; o'sma; f) bo'znoch 1)gulxayridoshlar; 2) loladoshlar; 3)karamdoshlar; 4) murakkabguldoshlar; 5) burchoqdoshlar; 6) sho'radoshlar

28 / 40

Martishkaga xos bo’lgan belgilar qaysi javobdato’g’ri keltrilgan ? 1)sutemizuvchilarning issiq qonli vakili; 2) uzundumli, keng burunli maymun; 3) o’mrov suyagi ayri shaklda; 4) ko’zlari boshining ikki yonida joylashgan; 5) primatlarning tor burunli maymunlar guruhigakiradi; 6) barmoqlari yungsiz, tirnoqlari yassi; 7) klaokaga ega, tuxum qo’yib ko’payadi 8) sutemizuvchilar sinfining xaltalilar kenja sinfigamansub;

29 / 40

Abiotik omilarni belgilang a- g`oza barglariningfotosintez qilishi b- raffleziyaning daraxtlar tanasida parazitlik qilishi c- o`simliklarning hasharotlar yordamida changlanishi d- chirindili tuproqda hosildorlikni oshishi e- yetarli namlikda o`simlikning gurkirab rivojlanishi

30 / 40

Agar ulotriksning jinsiy ko`payishinatijasida 32 ulotrikis ipi hosil bo`lgan bo`lsa ulotriks ipini hosil qilgan zigotalar soni umumiy zigotani 25% tashkil qilsa, shu zigotani hosil qilgan gameta umumiy gametalarni 50% tashkil qilsa, umumiy gametalar sonini aniqlang.

31 / 40

Pomidor mevasining qizil rangli (A), yumaloq shaklli (B) formasi bilan sariq rangli (a), noksimon shaklli (b) formasi chatishtirilganda, F1 da 25 % yumaloq, qizil; 25 % qizil, noksimon; 25 % sariq yumaloq; 25 % sariq, noksimon formalar hosil bo’ladi. Ota-onaning va F1 duragaylarning genotipini toping. 1) Aabb x aaBb; 2) AaBb x AaBb; 3) Aabb x aabb; 4) AaBb x aabb; 5) AABB, aabb, AaBb, aaBb; 6) AaBb, aabb, aaBb, Aabb; 7) AaBb, Aabb, aaBb, aabb; 8) aabb, AaBB, AaBB, aaBB.

32 / 40

Quyidagi rasmda keltirilgan organizmni biologiyaning qaysi sohasi o’rganadi ?

33 / 40

Hidni yaxshi sezuvchi, o‘ljasini ta'qib qilib tutiboluvchi hayvonni aniqlang.

34 / 40

Hujayralaroralig’i moddasining holatiga ko‘ra g’ovak tolali biriktiruvchi to’qima hujayralarini belgilang.

35 / 40

Quyidagi berilgan hasharotlar qanotining tuzilishibilan mos ravishda juftlab ko’rsailgan javobni toping. 1) kapalak; 2) qandala; 3) chigirtka; 4) ninachi a)qanotlari taxlanmasdan ikki yoniga yoyilib turadi; b)oldingi qanotlari uzun va ensiz, orqa qanotlari yelpig’ichga o’xahab oldingi qanotlari ostiga taxlanib turadi; c) birinchi juft qanotlarining oldingi qismi qalinlashgan, keying qismi yupqa va shaffof; d) qanotlari mayda tangachalar bilan qoplangan

36 / 40

Tetraduragay chatishtirishda F2 da genotiplarning mumkin bo’ladigan kombinatsiyalar soni nechta bo’ladi?

37 / 40

Pomidor o’simligida poyaning baland, mevaning sharsimon bo’lishini boshqaruvchi genlar bir xromosomada va poyaning past bo’yli, meaning noksimon bo’lishini boshqaruvchi genlar esa boshqa xromosomada bo’ladi. Baland bo’yli, sharsimon mevali pomidor past bo’yli, noksimon mevali pomidor bilan chatishtirildi. Birinchi bo’g’in duragaylari baland bo’yli, sharsimon mevali bo’ldi. Olingan duragaylar past bo’yli, noksimon mevali o’simliklar bilan chatishtirilganda, duragaylarning 80 foizi boshlang’ich shakllariga o’xshash bo’ladi. Krossingover foizini aniqlang.

38 / 40

Terak (I) va tol (II) o'simligiga tegishlima’lumotlarni juftlang. a) yog'ochligi yumshoq; b)yog'ochligi qattiq; c) kurtaklari nisbatan mayda; d)kurtaklari nisbatan yirik; e) hujayra qobig'ikletchatkadan iborat; f) hujayra qobig'i xitindan iborat; g) hayotiy shakli daraxt; h) hayotiy shakli buta.

39 / 40

Ushbu tajribani amalga oshirgan olimni aniqlang

40 / 40

Faqat asosiy xo`jayinli (a) faqat oraliq xo`jayinli (b)ham asosiy,ham oraliq xo`jayinli (c) hayvonlarni ko`rsating? 1)askarida; 2) exinakok; 3) jigar qurti; 4) baqachanoq; 5)gijja; 6) qoramol solityori.

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Baholash mezoni

- 75 foiz va undan yuqori ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tdi, oliy malaka toifasi (bosh o’qituvchi lavozimi) saqlansin”;

- 75 foizdan past ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tmadi, birinchi malaka toifasi (yetakchi o’qituvchi lavozimi)ga tushirilsin”;

- 75 foiz va undan yuqori ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tdi, oliy malaka toifasi (bosh o’qituvchi lavozimi) berilsin”;

- 74 foizdan 65 foizgacha ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tdi, birinchi malaka toifasi (yetakchi o’qituvchi lavozimi) saqlansin”;

- 65 foizdan kam ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tmadi, ikkinchi malaka toifasi (katta o’qituvchi lavozimi)ga tushirilsin”

- 64 foizdan 60 foizgacha ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tdi, ikkinchi malaka toifasi (katta o’qituvchi lavozimi) saqlansin”;

- 60 foizdan kam ko’rsatgichga ega bo’lsa - “Attestatsiyadan o’tmadi, mutaxassis (oliy yoki o’rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ma'lumotli o’qituvchi) lavozimiga tushirilsin”

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