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10-sinf Informatika №1

Oktabr 12, 2022

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10-sinf Informatika №1

10-sinf Informatika va axborot texnologiyalari fanidan mavzulashtirilgan testlar

1-dars. KOMPYUTERNING RIVOJLANISH TARIXI

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1. Birinchi elektron hisoblash mashinasini nomi qanday edi?

A) MESM

B) Paskalina

C) Shikkard mashinasi

D) ENIAC

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2. EHM 4-avlodining kiritish-chiqarish qurilmasi qaysi javobda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?

A) rangli, grafikli displey.

B) perfolenta, magnitli baraban.

C) boshqaruv pulti, perfokarta.

D) videoterminal

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3. Birinchi shaxsiy kompyuter qayerda yaratilgan?

A) Fransiyada

B) Italiyada

C) AQSHda

D) Ispaniyada

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4. EHM 4-avlodining asosiy elementi nimadan iborat bo’lgan?

A) katta integral sxema

B) Integral sxema

C) elektron lampa

D) tranzistor

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5. “Apple Computer” firmasining birinchi shaxsiy kompyuteri qanday nomlanga?

A) Apple IIGS

B) Apple II

C) Apple I

D) Apple III

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6. EHM 1-avlodiga misollar?

A) ENIAC, MESM, MINSK-1, URAL

B) PRAVES, IBM, Pentium

C) IBM 360, EC-1030

D) IBM 707, BESM-6, MINSK-22

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7. EHM 4-avlodiga misollar?

A) ENIAC, MESM, MINSK-1, URAL

B) IBM 707, BESM-6, MINSK-22

C) IBM 360, EC-1030

D) PRAVES, IBM, Pentium

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8. EHM 1-avlodining kiritish-chiqarish qurilmasi qaysi javobda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?

A) rangli, grafikli displey.

B) boshqaruv pulti, perfokarta.

C) perfolenta, magnitli baraban.

D) videoterminal

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9. Birinchi shaxsiy kompyuterni kim yaratgan?

A) Vilgelm Shikkard

B) Blez Paskal

C) Truong Trong Thi

D) Stiv Jobs

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10. Bug‘da ishlovchi hisoblash mashinasi kim tamonidan dastur yoziladi?

A) Vilgelm Shikkard

B) Ada Lavleys Bebbij

C) Blez Paskal

D) Charlz Bebbij

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11. Birinchi mexanik mashinani kim yaratgan?

A) Jon Uilyam Mokli va Jon Prosper Ekkert

B) Blez Paskal

C) Ada Lavleys Bebbij

D) Vilgelm Shikkard

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12. EHM 4-avlodining amal bajarish tezligi (1 sekundda) qancha edi?

A) 10⁸ ta va undan yuqori

B) 10³ ta va undan yuqori

C) 10⁴–10⁷ ta

D) 10⁴ –10⁹ ta

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13. EHM 2-avlodining kiritish-chiqarish qurilmasi qaysi javobda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?

A) perfolenta, magnitli baraban.

B) videoterminal

C) boshqaruv pulti, perfokarta.

D) rangli, grafikli displey.

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14. Bug‘da ishlovchi hisoblash mashinasi nechanchi yilda dastur yozadi?

A) 1846-yilda

B) 1822-yilda

C) 1842-yilda

D) 1823-yilda

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15. Xitoyliklar hisob taxtasini nima deb nomlagan?

A) Abak

B) Serobyan

C) Suan-pan

D) Cho‘t

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16. Hisoblash vositalari – bu?

A) arifmetik hisoblarni bajaruvchi qurilmalar.

B) mexanik ravishda, qo‘l kuchi yordamida harakatga keltiriladigan mashinalar.

C) ishga tushirish va natija olish elektron hamda mexanik ravishda amalga oshiriladigan mashinalar.

D) axborotni qayta ishlash va hisoblashga mo‘ljallangan usul va vositalar majmui.

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17. Yunoniston va Rimda hisob taxtasini nima deb nomlagan?

A) Suan-pan

B) Abak

C) Serobyan

D) Cho‘t

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18. “ENIAC” qisqartma so’zining kengaytmasi to'g'ri ko'rsatilgan javobni toping.

A) Electronic Numerical Internet And Calculator

B) Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

C) Electronic Numerical Internet And Computer

D) Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator

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19. “EHM” qisqartma so’zining kengaytmasi to'g'ri ko'rsatilgan javobni toping.

A) Elektron hisoblash mashinasi

B) Elektron hisoblash texnikasi

C) Elektron hisoblash mexasikasi

D) Elektromexanik hisoblash mashinasi

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20. EHM 3-avlodining kiritish-chiqarish qurilmasi qaysi javobda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?

A) perfolenta, magnitli baraban.

B) videoterminal

C) boshqaruv pulti, perfokarta.

D) rangli, grafikli displey.

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21. Paskalina hisoblash mashinasini kim yaratgan?

A) Blez Paskal

B) Ada Lavleys Bebbij

C) Vilgelm Shikkard

D) Jon Uilyam Mokli va Jon Prosper Ekkert

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22. Charlz Bebbij tomonidan yaratilgan mashina nechanchi yilda yaratilgan?

A) 1822-yilda

B) 1846-yilda

C) 1623-yilda

D) 1642-yilda

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23. Elektromexanik mashinalar davri qachondan boshlanadi?

A) 1846-yilda

B) 1623-yilda

C) 1642-yilda

D) 1822-yilda

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24. ENIAC nechanchi yilda yaratilgan?

A) 1846-yilda

B) 1965-yilda

C) 1946-yilda

D) 1955-yilda

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25. EHM 3-avlodi nechanchi yillarni o’z ichiga oladi?

A) 1956–1965

B) 1960–1976

C) 1966–1984

D) 1966–1974

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